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. 2013 Dec 13;2013(12):CD003388. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003388.pub4

Bichescu 2007.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 18 former political detainees (in Romania) with PTSD (17 men, 1 woman)
Interventions Narrative Exposure Therapy (n = 9) vs psychoeducation (n = 9)
Outcomes CIDI, BDI
Notes All treatment carried out by a PhD psychology student. Unclear whether adherence was measured, but supervision was provided by email.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Quote: "Participants were assigned through a random selection procedure of participants name‐cards to one of two treatment groups: NET and PED."
Comment: It is unclear how exactly this was performed.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comment: The authors do not report any methods of allocation concealment.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Comment: No drop‐outs.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Comment: All specified and expected outcomes appear to have been reported.
Other bias High risk Comment: Very small sample size
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Comment: Participants were aware of their allocation.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Our intent was to perform a blinded assessment by keeping the interviewers unaware of the treatment condition and pre‐test scores of the individual patients and by instructing the patients not to inform the interviewers about their treatment. However, due to the large differences in procedures and number of sessions between the two treatment conditions, it was not possible for us to achieve complete blindness in all cases. Occasionally, a patient revealed details about his treatment that might have affected the blindness of the interviewer."