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. 2001 Jul 23;2001(3):CD003250. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003250

Comparison 5. IV oxytocin and amniotomy versus vaginal PG:all women.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours 1 42 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.9 [0.46, 1.75]
2 Uterine hyperstimulation with FHR changes 4 739 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.81 [0.45, 1.45]
3 Caesarean section 10 1140 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.06 [0.79, 1.42]
4 Serious neonatal morbidity or perinatal death 5 612 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.0 [0.07, 15.12]
5 Serious maternal morbidity or death 2 378 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
6 Cervix unfavourable/unchanged after 12 ‐24 hours 3 414 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.73 [0.47, 1.12]
7 Oxytocin augmentation 2 160 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.08 [0.01, 0.62]
8 Uterine hyperstimulation without FHR changes 5 590 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.98 [0.51, 7.77]
9 Uterine rupture 1 42 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.0 [0.13, 69.70]
10 Epidural analgesia/opioid analgesia 5 522 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.03 [0.82, 1.30]
11 Instrumental vaginal delivery 9 1086 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.92 [0.70, 1.19]
12 Meconium stained liquor 1 52 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.36 [0.04, 3.24]
13 Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes 3 176 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.60 [0.44, 5.81]
14 Neonatal intensive care unit admission 2 362 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.59 [0.27, 1.29]
16 Perinatal death 1 60 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
19 Nausea 2 638 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.04 [0.47, 2.32]
20 Vomiting 2 378 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.81 [0.27, 2.47]
21 Diarrhoea 2 378 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 4.70 [0.23, 97.06]
23 Post partum haemorrhage 2 160 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 5.5 [1.26, 24.07]
25 Woman not satisfied 1 100 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 53.0 [3.32, 846.47]
27 Chorioamnionitis 1 60 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
28 Retained placenta 1 52 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.24 [0.36, 29.15]
29 Precipitate labour 1 60 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 3.0 [0.13, 70.83]