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. 2001 Jul 23;2001(3):CD003250. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003250

Melchior 1989.

Methods Patients randomized into two groups, comparing artificial rupture of membranes and intravenous oxytocin with vaginal prostaglandin.
Participants Participants: 50. 
 Inclusion criteria: Primiparous as well as multiparous women; gestational age more than 36 weeks; alive fetus. 
 Exclusion criteria: not mentioned.
Interventions Intervention 1: PG E2 vaginal gel, 1 mg administered vaginally and repeated in 6 hours (dose 1‐2 mg, depending on previous response). 
 Intervention 2: Amniotomy and intravenous oxytocin, amniotomy was performed within 30 minutes after starting the oxytocin infusion (starting dose 2 mU/min; maximum dose 30 mU/min).
Outcomes Included outcomes: Caesarean section; serious neonatal morbidity/perinatal death; uterine hyperstimulation without FHR changes; epidural analgesia; instrumental vaginal delivery; Apgar score < 8 at 5 minutes.
Notes French study.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear