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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Oct 31;237(1):263–278. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05364-3

Table 5.

Brain regions that exhibited differences between Control and Alcohol groups during delay presentation

Brain region Cluster size (voxels) xa y z Z statistic
Healthy controls > Alcohol group
Cluster #1b 3155
 Superior occipital/Calcerine gyri (R) 18 −98 6 7.33
 Superior/Middle occipital gyrus (R) 22 −98 6 7.32
 Lingual/Inferior occipital/Middle occipital gyri (R) 24 −86 −6 6.20
 Inferior occipital gyrus (R) 36 −84 −6 5.83
Cluster #2 3151
 Precentral gyrus (L) −40 −18 56 6.89
 Postcentral gyrus (L) −52 −20 50 524
Cluster #3 2365
 Middle occipital gyrus (L) −20 −98 8 7.17
 Inferior occipital/fusiform gyri (L) −30 −86 −10 6.17
 Lingual gyrus (L) −22 −74 −10 5.54
Cluster #4 1753
 Supplementary motor area (SMA) (L/R) −4 6 50 6.15
 Middle cingulate cortex (L/R) −8 22 38 5.11
 Superior medial gyrus/Middle cingulate cortex/SMA (L/R) 4 20 44 5.01
Cluster #5 896
 Superior parietal lobule (R) 32 −62 50 5.61
 Inferior parietal lobule (R) 40 −42 44 4.77
 Middle occipital gyrus (R) 34 −62 38 4.66
 Supramarginal gyrus (R) 36 −36 44 4.62
 Postcentral gyrus (R) 46 −22 44 4.13
Cluster #6 415
 Insula/Putamen (R) 32 22 6 5.26
 Insula (R) 36 16 2 4.88
Cluster #7 236
 Precentral gyrus (R) 48 4 30 4.61
 Inferior frontal gyrus (R) 54 8 28 4.33
 Precentral/Middle frontal gyri (R) 54 10 40 3.56
Cluster #8 229
 Insula/Inferior frontal gyrus (L) −34 12 6 4.90
 Insula (L) −28 26 4 3.60
Cluster #9 93
 Thalamus (L) −10 −18 8 4.40
Cluster #10 81
 Insula (L) −42 −2 10 4.36

Z-statistic maps were thresholded using cluster-corrected statistics with a height-threshold of Z > 3.1 and cluster-forming threshold of p < 0.05.

a

x, y, z reflect coordinates (mm) for peak voxel or other local maxima in MNI_152 space.

b

Clusters are numbered and presented in order of decreasing size.

c

L and R refers to left and right hemisphere.

*

Controlling for age, education, and cigarettes per day