Table 3. Odds ratios obtained from multivariable logistic regression of common mental disorders on sociodemographic characteristics in Ethiopia, India and Vietnam1.
| Ethiopia | India | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of stressful life events in year before birth | 1.30 (1.22, 1.39)*** | 1.09 (1.02, 1.17)** | 1.90 (1.66, 2.17)*** |
| Mother is head of household (ref: no) | -- | 5.07 (1.28, 21.11)* | |
| Wealth Quintile (ref: poorest) | |||
| Poorer | 1.00 (0.71, 1.40) | 1.24 (0.92, 1.68) | 0.75 (0.50, 1.10) |
| Middle | 0.74 (0.52, 1.05) | 0.73 (0.53, 0.99)* | 1.21 (0.81, 1.78) |
| Richer | 0.95 (0.63, 1.43) | 0.70 (0.51, 0.96)* | 0.73 (0.49, 1.09) |
| Richest | 0.78 (0.49, 1.24) | 0.26 (0.18, 0.38)*** | 0.67 (0.43, 1.05) |
| Cognitive Social Capital Score | 0.63 (0.55, 0.72)*** | 0.61 (0.52, 0.72)*** | 0.66 (0.58, 1.92)*** |
| Member of Ethnic Majority (ref: no) | -- | -- | 1.29 (0.85, 1.95) |
| Member of Religious Majority (ref: no) | -- | 0.78 (0.56,1.07) | -- |
| Place of Residence (ref: urban) | 0.68 (0.47, 0.97)* | -- | -- |
| Mother's Age (years) | 1.00 (0.97, 1.02) | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) |
| Marital/Cohabitation Status (ref: Married) | |||
| Married–Living Apart | 1.33 (0.56, 3.17) | -- | 1.66 (0.33, 8.52) |
| Divorced/Separated/Single | 1.80 (1.29, 2.52)*** | -- | 3.51 (1.75, 7.05)*** |
| Number of Children Under 5 Years in Household | -- | 1.06 (0.89,1.37) | -- |
| Number of Children Aged 5–15 Years in Household | -- | -- | 0.90 (0.76, 1.05) |
| Number of Individuals Aged 16+ Years in the Household | -- | 0.92 (0.86, 0.97)** | 0.90 (0.82, 0.99)* |
| Parity | 1.10 (1.02, 1.18)** | 1.05 (0.95, 1.17) | -- |
1 Covariates included in each multivariable model determined through backward elimination