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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2019 Jun 17;21(11):1803–1815. doi: 10.1039/c9em00163h

Table 2.

Essentiality of PFASs in selected use categories.

Use Table 1 Category*
Personal care products including cosmetics 1
Ski waxes 1
Fire-fighting foams (commercial airports) 2
Fire-fighting foams (military) 2 or 3
Apparel (medical: long operations) 3
Apparel (protective clothing oil and gas industry) 3
Apparel (medical: short operations, everyday) 2
Apparel (military: occupational protection) 2 or 3
Waterproof jacket (general use) 2
Easy care clothing 1
Food contact materials 1, 2 or 3
Non-stick kitchenware (fluoropolymers) 1 or 2
Medical devices (fluoropolymers) 1, 2 or 3
Pharmaceuticals 2 or 3
Laboratory supplies, equipment and instrumentation 1, 2 or 3
Perfluorosulfonic membranes in fuel cells 2
Perfluorosulfonic membranes in chlor-alkali process 3
*

Note that the categories in the above table represent the current evaluation and may change in the future.