Table 2:
Phenotypes of Diseases Associated with Highlighted Transcription Factors in Human Articular Cartilage
| Gene | Disease | Relevant Phenotype |
|---|---|---|
| DLX6 | Isolated split hand-split foot malformation | Skeletal defects |
| FOXI2 | Noonan syndrome | Short stature, skeletal defects |
| GLI1 | Ellis-van Creveld syndrome | Short stature, skeletal defects |
| HOXD11 | Congenital vertical talus | Primary dislocation of the talonavicular joint, foot deformity |
| NOD2 | Blau syndrome | Arthritis, synovitis |
| PPARGC1B | Kashin-Beck Disease | Dwarfism, severe articular deformities |
| WNT16 | Osteoarthritis | Polymorphisms associated with hip OA phenotypes (hypertrophic vs atrophic) (García-Ibarbia et al., 2017) |