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. 2020 Jan 30;70:2. doi: 10.1186/s12576-020-00733-6

Table 1.

Respiratory variables during baseline and fragrance inhalation of grapefruit essential oil in study 1

BL Inh-5 min Inh-10 min
VE, L/min 8.4 ± 2.9 8.5 ± 2.8 8.1 ± 3.3
RR, breaths/min 16.2 ± 5.2 16.2 ± 4.9 16.1 ± 4.8
VO2, mL/min 236 ± 91 239 ± 93 230 ± 96
VCO2, mL/min 196 ± 80 207 ± 89 194 ± 89
RER 0.83 ± 0.08 0.86 ± 0.11 0.84 ± 0.12

Values are means ± SD. Average data for 5 min of baseline (BL) and for the first (Inh-5 min) and last half (Inh-10 min) of fragrance inhalation are shown

VE, minute ventilation; RR, respiratory rate, VO2, oxygen consumption rate; VCO2, carbon dioxide production rate; RER, respiratory exchange ratio