Table 11.

Selected studies using image-based ML analysis for diagnosis of heart failure.

Publication	Modality	Biomarker	ML technique	Diagnostic	Sample size	Performance
(9)	MRI	Conventional	SVM/RF	MI/HCM/HF	45	ACC = 0.77
(21)	MRI	Radiomics	LR	HF	79	AUC = 0.85
(70)	echo	Conventional	CL	HHD/HFePF	100	ACC = 0.81
(71)	echo	Conventional	CL/SVM	HFePF	397	AUC = 0.76
(72)	echo	Conventional	CL	HF	1,106	N/A