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. 2020 Jan 30;10:1482. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58547-w

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Schematic illustration of the participant selection process used in the present study. (a) Out of a total of 1,125,691 participants, 60,718 depressed participants were matched with 242,872 control participants according to age, group, sex, income group, and region of residence. (a) Out of a total of 1,125,691 participants, 4,328 SSNHL participants were matched with 17,312 control participants according to age, group, sex, income group, and region of residence.