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. 2020 Jan 25;17(1):37–46. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.0084

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Copyright © 2020 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1. — Summary of hierarchical linear regression results. The solid lines indicate positive associations, while the dotted lines indicate negative associations. High persistence (p<0.001), high cooperativeness (p<0.001), high self-transcendence (p<0.001), and low harm avoidance (p=0.002) were associated with using a problem-focused coping strategy. Being female (p=0.025), having high novelty seeking (p=0.018), high reward dependence (p<0.001), and high self-transcendence (p<0.001) were associated with using a support-seeking coping strategy. In addition, having high novelty seeking (p<0.001), high self-transcendence (p<0.001), and low self-directedness (p=0.001) were associated with using emotion-focused coping strategy. Lastly, being female (p=0.014), having high novelty seeking (p=0.040), high persistence (p<0.001), cooperativeness (p<0.001), and high self-transcendence (p<0.001) were associated with using a hopeful-thinking coping strategy.