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. 2019 Nov 5;74(2):164–172. doi: 10.1136/jech-2019-212286

Table 1.

Characteristics of subjects (n=1978)

Characteristic Total Posthousing residual income by quartilesa
First quartile
(<$11 000)
Second quartile
($11 000–$18 999)
Third quartile
($19 000–$28 999)
Fourth quartile
(≥$29 000)
Health-related quality of life
 Physical component summaryb 51.5±9.0 49.5±10.4 51.0±9.0 52.8±7.9 53.1±8.0
 Mental component summaryc 54.9±8.5 52.1±8.1 54.3±8.6 55.6±8.5 57.0±8.0
Sociodemographic characteristics
 Age (years) 51.6±17.7 60.7±17.1 51.0±15.9 47.7±15.9 46.2±16.7
 Sex
 Male 814 (41.2) 189 (41.9) 162 (37.5) 186 (41.4) 203 (46.1)
 Female 1164 (58.8) 262 (58.1) 270 (62.5) 263 (58.6) 237 (53.9)
 Marital statusd
 Married/cohabit 1257 (63.7) 209 (46.7) 308 (71.3) 320 (71.3) 299 (68.0)
 Single/divorced/separated/widowed 717 (36.3) 239 (53.3) 124 (28.7) 129 (28.7) 141 (32.0)
 Number of childrene 0.6±0.9 0.4±0.7 0.9±1.0 0.8±0.9 0.6±0.8
 Number of adultsf 2.7±1.2 1.7±0.8 2.4±0.8 2.9±1.0 3.5±1.2
Socioeconomic factors
 Educational levelg
 Primary or below 630 (32.0) 224 (49.8) 144 (33.6) 101 (22.6) 76 (17.4)
 Secondary 1046 (53.2) 197 (43.8) 253 (59.1) 279 (62.4) 236 (54.1)
 Tertiary or above 290 (14.8) 29 (6.4) 31 (7.2) 67 (15.0) 124 (28.4)
 Deprivationh
 Non-deprived 1596 (80.7) 281 (62.3) 334 (77.3) 406 (90.4) 423 (96.4)
 Deprived 381 (19.3) 170 (37.7) 98 (22.7) 43 (9.6) 16 (3.6)
 Housing typei
 Public rental housing 1026 (52.3) 255 (57.3) 281 (65.5) 259 (57.9) 124 (28.3)
 Public ownership housing 344 (17.5) 49 (11.0) 40 (9.3) 69 (15.4) 119 (27.2)
 Private rental housing 181 (9.2) 59 (13.3) 46 (10.7) 33 (7.4) 35 (8.0)
 Private ownership housing 411 (20.9) 82 (18.4) 62 (14.5) 86 (19.2) 160 (36.5)
 Living space per capita j 15.4±9.5 19.1±12.8 13.9±8.1 13.5±7.3 15.5±8.4
Lifestyle behaviours
 Smoking statusk
 Non-smoker 1615 (81.8) 360 (79.8) 342 (79.4) 367 (82.1) 368 (83.6)
 Past smoker/current smoker 360 (18.2) 91 (20.2) 89 (20.6) 80 (17.9) 72 (16.4)
 Alcohol drinkingl
 Non-risky drinker 1892 (96.6) 440 (98.0) 409 (95.8) 424 (95.3) 420 (96.8)
 Risky drinker 67 (3.4) 9 (2.0) 18 (4.2) 21 (4.7) 14 (3.2)
 Physical activities
 Active 217 (11.0) 51 (11.3) 45 (10.4) 51 (11.4) 49 (11.1)
 Minimally active 279 (14.1) 85 (18.8) 64 (14.8) 49 (10.9) 49 (11.1)
 Inactive 1482 (74.9) 315 (69.8) 323 (74.8) 349 (77.7) 342 (77.7)

Data are presented as n (%) or mean±SD.

Missing data: a206; b45; c45; d4; e1; f1; g12; h1; i16; j2; k3; l19.

US$1≈HK$7.8.