Table 1.
Case no. | Gender | Age (year) | Duration (year) | AEDs before surgery | Side focus | Seizure type | PO | Application |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M | 23 | 5 | OXC, CBZ, VPA | RTN | FIAS | I | WB, IHC |
2 | M | 18 | 5 | OXC,VPA, PHT | LTN | FIAS | I | WB, IHC |
3 | M | 24 | 9 | OXC, CBZ, VPA, LTG | LTN | FAS/FBTCS | III | WB, IHC |
4 | F | 29 | 14 | CBZ, VPA, CBL | LTN | FAS/FBTCS | I | WB, IHC |
5 | F | 31 | 12 | OXC, CBL, VPA | LTN | FIAS | II | WB, IHC |
6 | M | 19 | 5 | OXC, VPA, GBP | RTN | FIAS | I | WB, IHC |
7 | M | 31 | 10 | CBZ, VPA, TPM | LTN | FIAS/FBTCS | III | WB, IHC |
8 | F | 24 | 10 | OXC, VPA, CBZ, PHT | RTN | FIAS | I | WB, IHC |
9 | F | 21 | 5 | OXC, PHT, LTG | LTN | FAS/FBTCS | II | WB, IHC |
10 | M | 39 | 7 | CBZ, VPA, CBL | RTN | FIAS | I | WB, IHC |
11 | F | 31 | 11 | CBZ, VPA, TPM | LTN | FAS | II | WB, IHC |
12 | M | 24 | 13 | OXC, VPA, PHT | RTN | FAS/FBTCS | I | WB, IHC |
13 | F | 22 | 14 | CBZ, PHT, VPA | RTN | FIAS | II | WB, IHC |
14 | F | 19 | 5 | OXC, VPA, PHT | RTN | FIAS/FBTCS | I | WB, IHC |
15 | F | 27 | 8 | VPA, PHT, TMP | LTN | FIAS | I | WB, IHC |
16 | M | 41 | 20 | OXC, CBZ, PHT, TMP | RTN | FAS | II | WB, IHC |
17 | F | 31 | 16 | CBZ, PHT, LTG | RTN | FAS/FBTCS | I | WB, IHC |
18 | M | 28 | 11 | VPA, CBZ, PHT | RTN | FIAS | II | WB, IHC |
19 | F | 15 | 3 | OXC, VPA, LTG | LTN | FIAS | I | WB, IHC |
20 | F | 33 | 6 | OXC, CBZ, LTG | LTN | FIAS/FBTCS | I | WB, IHC |
21 | M | 37 | 15 | OXC, CBL, VPA, TMP | LTN | FIAS | II | WB, IHC |
22 | F | 29 | 12 | OXC, VPA, LTG | RTN | FAS/FBTCS | II | WB, IHC |
F female, M male, AED antiepileptic drugs, CBZ carbamazepine, VPA valproic acid, CLB clonazepam, GBP gabapentin, LTG lamotrigine, OXC oxcarbazepine, PB phenobarbital, PHT phenytoin, TPM topiramate, LTN left temporal neocortex, RTN right temporal neocortex, FIAS focal impaired awareness seizure, FAS focal aware seizures, FBTCS focal-to-bilateral tonic-clonic seizure, PO postoperative outcome (Engel class), WB western blotting, IHC immunohistochemistry