Table 5.

Yield prediction performances of CNN-RNN(W), CNN-RNN(S), CNN-RNN(M), and Average model. Validation year is 2018. The unit of RMSE is bushels per acre.

Response	Model	Training RMSE	Training Correlation Coefficient (%)	Validation RMSE	Validation Correlation Coefficient (%)
Corn	CNN-RNN(W)	17.12	89.00	24.75	72.15
	CNN-RNN(S)	19.13	84.70	24.41	72.82
	CNN-RNN(M)	26.77	69.49	33.03	32.99
	Average	37.51	0.0	35.56	0.0
Soybean	CNN-RNN(W)	4.59	89.62	5.95	78.79
	CNN-RNN(S)	5.60	83.25	5.93	81.23
	CNN-RNN(M)	7.86	59.86	8.67	48.78
	Average	10.28	0.0	10.10	0.0