Table 2. Control experiments to probe the PCET mechanism for DHP cleavage. PMP, para-methoxy phenyl.
| |||||||
| Entry | R | Photocat. | E*ox, a | Base | pKa | Effective BDFE b | Yield c (%) |
| 1 | H | PC2 | +0.97 | [AcO]NBu4 | 12 | 94 | 33 |
| 2 | H | PC2 | +0.97 | [TFA]NBu4 | 7 | 87 | 36 |
| 3 | H | PC2 | +0.97 | [DBP]NBu4 | 5 | 84 | 41 |
| 4 | H | PC2 | +0.97 | [BArF4]Na | <1 | — | <5 |
| 5 | H | PC2 | +0.97 | None | — | — | <5 |
| 6 | H | PC5 | +1.35 | None | — | — | 14 |
| 7 | H | PC5 | +1.35 | [AcO]NBu4 | 12 | 102 | 21 |
| 8 | Me | PC2 | +0.97 | [AcO]NBu4 | 12 | 94 | <5 |
| 9 | Me | PC5 | +1.35 | [AcO]NBu4 | 12 | 102 | 17 |
a E*ox in V.
bBDFE in kcal mol–1.
cIsolated yield of purified product. Ac, acetyl. TFA, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate. DBP, di(n-butyl)phosphate. BArF4, tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate.