Table 5. Multivariable analysis for associations between any IPV, types of IPV, and HCS utilization among Jewish and Arab women (adjusted models)*.
| 5a- Jewish women (N = 542) | |||||
| Family physician | Gynecologist | Specialist | Hospitalization | ER | |
| AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | |
| Any IPV | |||||
| Yes | 0.90 (0.51–1.57) | 0.97 (0.62–1.53) | 0.89 (0.56–1.40) | 1.13 (0.55–2.36) | 0.62 (0.41–0.93) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Physical and/or sexual IPV | |||||
| Yes | 0.21 (0.05–0.82) | 2.50 (0.36–17.38) | 0.72 (0.15–3.45) | NR | 0.18 (0.02–1.52) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Social and economic IPV | |||||
| Yes | 1.09 (0.68–1.75) | 0.84 (0.45–1.57) | 0.74 (0.43–1.25) | 0.76 (0.38–1.52) | 0.86 (0.52–1.40) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Emotional and/or verbal IPV | |||||
| Yes | 0.77 (0.39–1.54) | 1.18 (0.70–2.00) | 1.06 (0.64–1.76) | 1.28 (0.58–2.82) | 0.73 (0.46–1.16) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 5b- Arab women (N = 322) | |||||
| family physician | Gynecologist | Specialist | Hospitalization | ER | |
| AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | |
| Any IPV | |||||
| Yes | 1.05 (0.65–1.69) | 2.00 (1.14–3.51) | 1.10 (0.70–1.75) | 1.23 (0.34–4.41) | 1.36 (0.86–2.16) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Physical and/or sexual IPV | |||||
| Yes | 1.26 (0.59–2.69) | 0.81 (0.35–1.91) | 1.10 (0.50–2.41) | NR | 1.07 (0.57–2.03) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Social and economic IPV | |||||
| Yes | 0.92 (0.63–1.36) | 2.17 (1.23–3.81) | 1.18 (0.65–2.15) | 1.22 (0.49–3.03) | 0.91 (0.53–1.54) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Emotional and/or verbal IPV | |||||
| Yes | 0.94 (0.61–1.45) | 1.83 (1.04–3.22) | 0.76 (0.50–1.16) | 1.95 (0.63–6.06) | 1.50 (0.96–2.36) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
*All associations are adjusted for socio-demographic variables (age, education, chronic disease, and pregnancy status). Significant associations are highlighted with bold fonts.