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. 2019 Oct 3;5:100097. doi: 10.1016/j.eurox.2019.100097

Table 4.

Differences in subscale scores and overall score of the CEQ by different groups.

Own capacity Professional support Perceived safety Participation Mean CEQ score
Labour duration ≤ 12 hours 2.71 (0.77) 3.61 (0.47) 3.03 (0.65) 3.25 (0.58) 3.15 (0.47)
Labour duration > 12 hours 2.53 (0.56) 3.56 (0.48) 2.97 (0.62) 3.16 (0.59) 3.05 (0.47)
Unadjusted p-value 0.05 0.42 0.34 0.29 0.14
No oxytocin augmentation 2.83 (1.01) 3.55 (0.46) 3.07 (0.67) 3.26 (0.58) 3.18 (0.52)
Oxytocin augmentation 2.62 (0.56) 3.62 (0.48) 3.01 (0.62) 3.24 (0.57) 3.12 (0.45)
Unadjusted p-value 0.07 0.18 0.32 0.68 0.35
Spontaneous vaginal delivery 2.85 (0.56) 3.63 (0.42) 3.15 (0.62) 3.31 (0.56) 3.23 (0.44)
Operative delivery 2.55 (0.82) 3.58 (0.52) 2.93 (0.64) 3.19 (0.59) 3.06 (0.48)
Unadjusted p-value 0.0012 0.46 0.006 0.09 0.004

Data presented as mean (SD). Mann-Whitney U test was used to compute p-values. Operative delivery includes instrumental vaginal and caesarean deliveries. Total score for the CEQ is the mean score of the 4 subscales. Numbers given to 2 significant figures.