Table 1.
PATIENT | GENDER | ACTUAL AGE | AGE AT TIME OF DIAGNOSIS | MEDICAL AND OPHTHALMOLOGICAL HISTORY | REVELANT FAMILY HISTORY | SYMPTOMS AT TIME OF DIAGNOSIS | BCVA (RE; LE) | FUNDUS EXAMINATION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F | 31 | 10 | OS cataract surgery Intermittent exotropia Recent nystagmus | None | Nyctalopia and reduced visual field | 20/200; <20/400 | NBV, BS in the periphery and perifoveal pigmentation with a sketch of atrophic macular ring |
2 | M | 28 | 8 | Myopia+ | Progressive myopia | Nyctalopia and reduced visual field | 5/400; 5/400 | NBV, little RPE changes in the periphery and perifoveal pigmentation with macular atrophy |
3 | M | 63 | 16 | Bilateral cataract surgery | Progressive myopia and RP | Nyctalopia and reduced visual field | LP; LP | NBV, BS in the periphery and perifoveal pigmentation with atrophic macular ring |
4 | F | 24 | 7 | Myopia+ | None | Nyctalopia and reduced visual field | CF; 20/150 | NBV, widespread RPE changes with BS in the periphery, perifoveal pigmentation with macular atrophy, pale optic discs |
5 | M | 14 | 2 | High myopia+ | None | Nyctalopia, reduced visual acuity and visual field | 20/70; 20/20 | NBV, little RPE changes in the periphery, little perifoveal pigmentation without atrophy, well coloured optic nerve heads |
6 | M | 30 | 6 | Irritable Bowel Syndrome | None | Reduced visual acuity | HM; LP | NBV, BS in the periphery and perifoveal pigmentation with atrophic macular ring |
7 | F | 31 | 11 | Glaucoma | Werding-Hoffmann Syndrome | Reduced visual acuity | <20/400; <20/400 | NBV, BS in the periphery and perifoveal pigmentation with atrophic macular ring |
+3/7 patients had myopia. The patient with high myopia had good BCVA.
Light perception (LP); count fingers (CF); hand movement (HM); narrowed blood vessels (NBV); bone spicules (BS).