Figure 5.

Engineering of Bionic Tissues

The integration of electronic devices capable of monitoring and actuation into engineered tissues opens up the field of hybrid tissues and organ engineering. Hybrid tissues and organs would allow monitoring of tissue development and function, as well as correcting its performance following implantation. Using this technology, monitoring and treating patients online from afar would replace frequent and unnecessary hospital visits. The possibility of elective surgery using engineered bionic tissues would enhance the organ's natural abilities. Described are a few possible future concepts for engineered tissues and organs with integrated electronics and how they would improve function.