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. 2020 Jan 31;10:1578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58460-2

Table 2.

Breakdown of the medicines used in the mono-VPA and poly-VPA groups.

Group Mono Poly
Number of medications
1 10 [100]
2 5 [45]
3 4 [36]
4 1 [9]
7 1 [9]
Antiepileptic drugs
Valproate 10 [100] 11 [100]

Valproate blood level

(µg/mL)*

53.9 ± 15.8 65.7 ± 21.4
Carbamazepine 4 [36]
Phenytoin 3 [27]
Phenobarbital 1 [9]
Clobazam 1 [9]
Clonazepam 1 [9]
Levetiracetam 1 [9]
Zonisamide 1 [9]
Antipsychotic drugs
Risperidone 2 [18]
Quetiapine 1 [9]
Biperiden 1 [9]
Pimozide 1 [9]
Paliperidone 1 [9]
Haloperidol 1 [9]
Aripiprazole 1 [9]
Antidepressant drugs
Etizolam 1 [9]
Fluvoxamine 1 [9]

Data are presented as absolute [percentage] or mean ± SD* values.

Mono: mono-VPA group, Poly: poly-VPA group.