Table 3.
Mixed effect models of depressive symptoms.
| Clusters and Predictors | Model for Universal Factors |
Model for Group Specific Family Process |
Model for Racial/Ethnic Minority Status |
Saturated Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| b (SEa) | b (SE) | b (SE) | b (SE) | |
| Universal Factors | ||||
| Parent-child conflict | 0.15*** (0.02) | 0.08*** (0.02) | ||
| Parent-child bonding | −0.14*** (0.03) | −0.12*** (0.03) | ||
| Parental explicit affection | −0.06* (0.03) | −0.01 (0.03) | ||
| Peer relation | −0.20*** (0.02) | −0.16*** (0.02) | ||
| Peer antisocial behaviors | 0.09** (0.03) | 0.04 (0.03) | ||
| Group Specific Factors: AA Family Process | ||||
| Intergenerational cultural conflict | 0.27*** (0.02) | 0.15*** (0.02) | ||
| Gendered norms | 0.01 (0.03) | 0.02 (0.02) | ||
| Implicit affection | −0.08*** (0.02) | 0.02 (0.02) | ||
| Group Specific Factors: Racial/Ethnic Minority Status | ||||
| American identity | −0.08*** (0.02) | −0.05* (0.02) | ||
| Ethnic identity | −0.13*** (0.02) | −0.09*** (0.02) | ||
| Racial discrimination | 0.31*** (0.03) | 0.18*** (0.03) | ||
| Constant | 1.00*** (0.19) | 0.44* (0.20) | 0.63** (0.02) | 0.92*** (0.02) |
| Observations | 1,947 | 1,959 | 1,962 | 1,928 |
| N of Individuals | 773 | 774 | 773 | 771 |
| Intraclass correlation | .35 | .39 | .38 | .30 |
***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.
The models were adjusted for controls (shown in Table 2) but the coefficients are not reported.
a
SE standard error.