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. 2020 Jan 9;10:100535. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100535

Table 4.

Estimated academic performance outcomes by cluster.

Adjusted mean (SE) Low Sport Junk Food Screenies High Sport (Reference)
PAT Maths 105 (16)a 104 (14)a 109 (15)
PAT Reading 106 (20) 108 (19) 110 (19)
NAPLAN Numeracy 418 (78)a 407 (76)a 436 (73)
NAPLAN Literacy Overall 411 (78)a 406 (76)a 434 (73)
Reading 418 (89) 402 (84)a 432 (85)
Writing 426 (101) 427 (101) 449 (97)
Spelling 401 (101) 389 (101) 417 (97)
Grammar 400 (101)a 405 (101)a 436 (97)

Estimates are adjusted for age, sex, parental education level and remoteness.

a

indicates academic score is significantly different to reference category (High Sport). For example, the adjusted PAT Maths score for the High Sport cluster was 109, which was significantly higher than the score for the Junk Food Screenies cluster (104) or the Low Sport cluster (105).