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. 2019 Nov 14;20(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.10.001

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations, Skewness, Kurtosis, Internal Consistency, and inter-correlation metrix across Scales and Countries.

Scales M SD Skew Kurt α RS-11 F-SozU SWLS Depression Anxiety Stress
Pakistani sample
PMH 17.42 6.32 -0.58 0.03 0.87 .40 .40*** .37*** -.17*** -.07*** -.06**
Resilience 55.66 12.94 0.70 0.30 0.82 .40*** .32*** -.14*** -.07** -.05**
F-SozU K-14 49.97 11.04 -0.44 -0.03 0.86 .28*** -.15*** -.04 -.03
SWLS 20.48 6.36 -0.19 -0.49 0.72 -.17*** -.07*** -.10***
Depression 7.75 4.36 0.22 -0.34 0.78
Anxiety 8.40 4.17 0.12 -0.26 0.72
Stress 8.56 4.04 0.09 0.02 0.75
German sample
PMH 18.25 5.66 -0.54 -0.16 0.91 .44 .48*** .71*** -.69*** -.46*** -.53***
Resilience 56.99 12.30 -1.27 1.65 0.91 .28*** .38*** -.35*** -.23*** -.22***
F-SozU K-14 59.26 10.76 -1.46 2.19 0.94 .44*** -.43*** -.30*** -.24***
SWLS 25.03 6.25 -0.75 -0.04 0.87 -.58*** -.37*** -.36***
Depression 4.55 4.47 1.26 1.04 0.88
Anxiety 3.24 3.53 1.56 2.56 0.78
Stress 7.40 4.71 0.61 -0.23 0.85

Note. PMH Positive Mental Health Scale (0–27); RS-11 Resilience Scale (11 items; 11–70); F-SozU K-14 Questionnaire Social Support (possible min and max values 14 –70); SWLS Satisfaction with life Scale (5–35); Skew Skewness; Kurt Kurtosis.