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. 2020 Jan-Feb;36(2):115–120. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.2.1371

Table-III.

Odds Ratio Estimation of GERD with Life Style Characteristics using Binary Logistic Regression.

Life Style Characteristics Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis

Odds Ratio 95% Confidence interval Odds Ratio 95% Confidence interval
Body weight increased in adulthood Yes 1.26* 1.05,1.51 1.19 0.96,1.49
Exercise time less than 30 minutes Yes 9.03* 7.04,11.58 6.47* 4.91,8.53
Habit of midnight snacks Yes 6.09* 4.99,7.42 5.08* 4.03,6.40
Feeling of inadequate sleep Yes 4.24* 3.49,5.15 3.22* 2.57,4.03
Frequent skipping of breakfast Yes 2.85* 2.39,3.54 2.70* 2.17,3.35
Dinner within two hours before going to sleep Yes 6.76 5.40,8.46 6.98* 5.36,9.08
Habit of smoking Yes 7.88 6.11,10.17 6.25* 4.40,8.91
Habit of alcohol drinking Yes 5.91* 2.89,12.08 1.68 0.76,3.68
Raising head of bed during sleep relieve heartburn Yes 15.71* 12.62,19.54 11.95* 9.31,15.32
Increasing duration between eating and sleeping relieve heartburn Yes 0.66* 0.54,0.81 0.83 0.65,1.06
Walking after dinner relieve heartburn No 4.98* 4.09,6.07 3.92* 3.12,4.93
Post dinner physical activity Lying 3.61* 2.09,6.23 2.24* 1.19,4.20
Walking 0.36* 0.21,0.62 0.25* 0.13,0.47
Sitting 0.6 0.35,1.05 0.45* 0.24,0.84
How long exercise daily 15 minutes 0.11* 0.08,0.15 0.14* 0.10,0.20
30 minutes 0.05* 0.03,0.08 0.04* 0.02,0.07
>30 minutes 0.02* 0.01,0.03 0.02* 0.01,0.03
*

p<0.05 was considered significant.a Model were adjusted for Age, Gender and BMI.