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. 2020 Jan 13;117(4):2201–2210. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1916548117

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Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY).

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Fig. 6. — Expression of defense-related genes in trees of different ages. (A) Numbers of LRR genes in VC20, VC200, and VC600. (B) Boxplot of the expression levels [log₂ (FPKM)] of LRR genes in VC20A, VC20B, VC20C, VC200A, VC200B, VC200C, VC600A, VC600B, and VC600C. (C) Expression levels of R genes (Gb_05919, Gb_39766, Gb_25801) by qRT-PCR. The columns and error bars indicate the means and SDs (n = 3). Changes in the expression of genes in (D) the PCBRE gene family, (E) the monolignol biosynthesis pathway, (F) the laccase gene family, (G) lignan synthesis, and (H) the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. The heatmaps are color coded by average expression of VC20, VC200, and VC600 (log₁₀FPKM).