Table 3.
Onetime inventory of taxa traded in Tamu Kianggeh and nearest supermarket
| Sl. No. | Scientific name | Common name (English) | Common name (Others) | Native range | Tamu Kianggeh | Supermarket |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench | Lady’s finger | Bendi | Exotic. Old World tropics | Yes | – |
| 2. | Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson | Kiwi | – | Exotic. China | – | Yes |
| 3. | Allium ampeloprasum L. | Leek | – | Exotic. Southern Europe to Western Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 4. | Allium ascalonicum L. | Shallot (fruit, leaves) | Bawang merah; Daun bawang | Exotic. Central Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 5. | Allium cepa L. | Onion (large, bombay, brown) | Bawang basar, Bawang Bombay | Not known in wild | Yes | Yes |
| 6. | Allium sativum L. | Garlic | Bawang putih | Native. Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 7. | Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng. | Garlic chives | Kucai | Native. Southeast Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 8. | Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. | Aloe vera | Lidah buaya | Exotic. Mediterranean | – | Yes |
| 9. | Alpinia galangal (L.) Willd. | Galangal | Lengkuas | Native. Southeast Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 10. | Alpinia purpurata (Vieill.) K.Schum. | Red ginger | Halia bara | Exotic. Maluku to SW Pacific | Yes | – |
| 11. | Amaranthus blitum L. | Spinach | Bayam itik, Bayam padi | Exotic. Peru to Brazil and N. Argentina | Yes | – |
| 12. | Amaranthus hybridus L. | Green Spinach | Bayam hijau | Exotic. Tropical and subtropical America | – | Yes |
| 13. | Amaranthus tricolour L. | Spinach | Bayam merah, Bayam hati | Exotic. Africa, Indo-China | Yes | – |
| 14. | Anacardium occidentale L. | Cashew (shoots) | Pucuk jagus | Exotic Trinidad to S. tropical America | Yes | – |
| 15. | Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. | Pineapple | Nenas | Exotic. Brazil | Yes | Yes |
| 16. | Annona muricata L. | Soursop | Durian salat, Durian belanda | Exotic. Central America, West Indies | Yes | Yes |
| 17. | Annona reticulata L. | Custard apple | Buah nona | Exotic. Caribbean, Central America | Yes | – |
| 18. | Apium graveolens L. | Celery | Celery | Exotic. Europe | Yes | Yes |
| 19. | Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I. C. Nielsen | – | Jering | Native. Bangladesh to Jawa | Yes | – |
| 20. | Arctium spp. | Burdock | – | Exotic. Europe to Asia | – | Yes |
| 21. | Areca catechu L. | Areca nut | Buah pinang | Exotic. Philippines | Yes | – |
| 22. | Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. | – | Tibadak | Native. Sumatera to New Guinea | Yes | – |
| 23. | Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco | – | Tarap | Native. Borneo to Philippines | Yes | – |
| 24. | Asparagus officinalis L. | Asparagus | – | Exotic. Europe and temperate Asia | – | Yes |
| 25. | Averrhoa bilimbi L. | Sour starfruit | Belimbing buluh, Belimbing pucung | Exotic. Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Sulawesi | Yes | – |
| 26. | Averrhoa carambola L. | Starfruit | Belimbing | Exotic. Jawa, Laos, Philippines, Sulawesi | Yes | Yes |
| 27. | Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Müll.Arg. | – | Tampoi | Native. Peninsula Thailand to W. Malesia. | Yes | – |
| 28. | Baccaurea motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. | – | Rambai | Native. Peninsula Thailand to W. Malesia. | Yes | – |
| 29. | Bambusa xueana Ohrnb. | Bamboo sprout | Rebung | Exotic. China | – | Yes |
| 30. | Basella alba L. | Malabar spinach | Tandula, Gendola, Pacar Pindula, Wang Miu, Bayam Bangala; Bayam Taiwan | Native. Tropical Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 31. | Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. | Winter melon, wax gourd | Kundur, Gambas | Native. Central Malesia to SW. Pacific | Yes | Yes |
| 32. | Beta vulgaris L. | Beetroot | Ubi bit, Daun ubi bit | Exotic. Europe | Yes | – |
| 33. | Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. | Cabbage, Mustard | Sawi pahit, Kai chye | Exotic. Russia to central Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 34. | Brassica oleracea L. | Chinese kale, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower | Kai lan, kubis | Exotic. Mediterranean region and southwestern Europe | Yes | Yes |
| 35. | Brassica rapa L. | Celery cabbage | Sawi putih, Pak choi, Sawi bunga, Sawi manis, Sawi Taiwan, Choi sem, Chye sim, Pak chye, Yu mark | Exotic. Central and E. Mediterranean to W. Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 36. | Calamus peregrinus Furtado | – | Asam jelayan | Exotic. S. Myanmar to Peninsula Malaysia. | Yes | – |
| 37. | Canarium odontophyllum Miq. | – | Dabai | Native | Yes | – |
| 38. | Capsicum annuum CV group longum | Chilli, Capsicum | Lada Bangala; Lada hidup | Exotic. Tropical North and South America | Yes | Yes |
| 39. | Capsicum annuum L. | Chilli | Lada padi; Lada padi bara; Lada susu; Lada Thailand | Exotic. Tropical North and South America | Yes | Yes |
| 40. | Carica papaya L. | Papaya | Betik | Exotic. S. Mexico to Venezuela | Yes | Yes |
| 41. | Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. | Pennywort | Pegaga | Native. Caucasus, Tropical and Subtropical Old World to New Zealand and SW. Pacific | – | Yes |
| 42. | Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai | Watermelon | Sikui | Exotic. North Africa | Yes | Yes |
| 43. | Citrus assamensis R.M.Dutta & Bhattacharya | Orange | Locsweet oren | Exotic. Assam to Bangladesh | Yes | Yes |
| 44. | Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle | Lime, Key | Limau kapas | Possible hybrid | Yes | – |
| 45. | Citrus hystrix DC. | Leech (fruit, leaves) | Limau purut | Native. China to Indo-China and New Guinea, Wallis Island | Yes | Yes |
| 46. | Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck | Lemon | – | Native. Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 47. | Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. | Pomelo, shaddock | Limau basar, Limau Bali | Exotic. Polynesia | – | Yes |
| 48. | Citrus reticulata Blanco | Orange | Limau mandarin, Limau madu; Limau manis | Exotic. Other parts of Southeast Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 49. | Cocos nucifera L. | Coconut (fruit, shoots) | Kelapa | Exotic. Central Malesia to SW. Pacific | Yes | – |
| 50. | Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott | Yam (root, shoot) | Keladi, Ubi belayar | Exotic. India to S. China and Sumatera | Yes | – |
| 51. | Cosmos caudatus Kunth | – | Ulam raja, Rancah—rancah | Exotic. Mexico to S. Tropical America | Yes | – |
| 52. | Cucumis melo L. | Hami melon, Musk melon, Honeydew, Beloro (fruit, shoot), Fragrant cucumber | Betat, Timun batat, Timun suri | Exotic. Ethiopia to S. Africa, Arabian Peninsula to India, N. and Central Australia | Yes | Yes |
| 53. | Cucumis sativus L. | Cucumber (fruit, shoot) | Timun | Exotic. Himalaya to N. Thailand | Yes | Yes |
| 54. | Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché | Sharkfin melon | Exotic. Peru to Bolivia | Yes | Yes | |
| 55. | Cucurbita moschata Duchesne | Pumpkin (fruit, shoot) | Labu | Exotic. Mexico to Guatemala | Yes | Yes |
| 56. |
Cucurbita pepo L. |
Zucchini | – | Exotic. North America | – | Yes |
| 57. | Curcuma longa L. | Turmeric (root, leaves) | Kunyit | Exotic. India, Malaysia | Yes | Yes |
| 58. | Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf | Lemongrass | Serai | Exotic. Southern India, Sri Lanka | Yes | – |
| 59. | Daucus carota L. | Carrot, orange/purple | Lobak | Exotic. Afghanistan | Yes | – |
| 60. | Dialium indum L. | – | Keranji | Native. Thailand to W. Malesia | Yes | Yes |
| 61. | Dimocarpus longan Lour. | Longan | – | Native. | Yes | |
| 62. | Dimocarpus longan subsp. malesianus Leenh. | – | Mata kucing | Native. | Yes | – |
| 63. | Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. | Chinese yam (Huai Sun) | – | Exotic. Central and S. China to Kuril Islands and Taiwan | – | Yes |
| 64. | Diospyros kaki L.f. | Persimmon | Pisang kaki, Kesamak | Exotic. Assam to Central and S. China and Taiwan | Yes | Yes |
| 65. | Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. | Durian | Durian pulu | Endemic to Borneo | Yes | Yes |
| 66. | Durio zibethinus L. | Durian | Durian monthong, Durian kawin | Native. Sumatera to Borneo | Yes | – |
| 67. | Eleiodoxa conferata (Griff.) Burret | – | Asam kelumbi | Native. Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra | Yes | – |
| 68. | Eleocharis dulcis (Burm.f.) Trin. ex Hensch. | Water chestnut | Kacang berangan | Exotic. Tropical and Subtropical Old World | – | Yes |
| 69. | Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Sm. | Torch ginger; Ginger flower | Bunga kantan | Native. Peninsula Thailand to W. Malesia | Yes | – |
| 70. | Garcinia mangostana L. | Mangosteen | Manggis | Exotic. Peninsula Malaysia | Yes | – |
| 71. | Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. | Brunei cherry | Asam aur-aur | Native. W. and Central Malesia | Yes | – |
| 72. | Gnetum gnemon L. | – | Bagu | Native. SE. Tibet to W. Pacific | Yes | – |
| 73. | Hylocereus costaricensis (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose | Dragon fruit, red | Buah naga | Exotic. South America | Yes | Yes |
| 74. | Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose | Dragon fruit, white | Buah naga (putih) | Exotic. Mexico to Columbia | – | Yes |
| 75. | Ipomoea aquatica Forssk | – | Kangkong | Native. Tropical and Subtropical Old World | Yes | Yes |
| 76. | Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. | Potato, sweet purple/orange/white (shoot) | Ubi manis, Jalar keladi | Exotic. Mexico | Yes | Yes |
| 77. | Kaempferia galanga L. | Aromatic ginger | Cakur, Cekur | Exotic. China and Indo-China | Yes | – |
| 78. | Lactuca sativa L. |
Lettuce, Coral; Iceberg; Sword; Curly; Thailand Lettuce, Butterhead Cos lettuce, Romaine lettuce |
Yu Ma, Selada keriting - Curly Lettuce | Exotic. West Asia | Yes | Yes |
| 79. | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. | Calabash gourd | Labu air, Labu putih | Exotic. W. Tropical Africa to Ethiopia and Tanzania | Yes | – |
| 80. | Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet | – | Duku; langsat | Native. Taiwan (Lan Yü), Malesia to N. and NE. Queensland | Yes | – |
| 81. | Laurus nobilis L. | Bay leaf | Daun salam, Daun kapau | Exotic. Northern Africa, Western Asia, Southern Europe | Yes | – |
| 82. | Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. | Angled gourd | Petola; Petola gantang | Exotic. Indian sub-continent | Yes | Yes |
| 83. | Malus pumila Mill | Apple (Red, Green) | Epal | Exotic. Central Asia to Afghanistan | Yes | Yes |
| 84. | Mangifera caesia Jack | – | Belunu, Binjai | Exotic. Sumatera, Philippines and Lesser Sunda Island | Yes | – |
| 85. | Mangifera indica L. | Mango | Mangga, Mangga mahathir, Dok mai, Mangga Thai, Mempalam, Manga apple | Exotic. Assam to China (S. Yunnan) | Yes | Yes |
| 86. |
Mangifera pajang Kosterm. |
– | Mambangan | Endemic to Borneo | Yes | – |
| 87. | Manihot esculenta Crantz | Cassava | Ubi kayu, Ubi kayu mentega, Ubi keriting | Exotic. W. South America to Brazil | Yes | Yes |
| 88. | Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen | Sapota, Chikoo, Ciku | Ciku | Exotic. Mexico to Colombia | Yes | – |
| 89. | Maranta arundinacea L. | Arrowroot | – | Native. Taiwan, Indo-China to W. Pacific | – | Yes |
| 90. | Mentha spicata L. | Mint | Daun pudina | Exotic. Europe to China | – | Yes |
| 91. | Momordica charantia L. | Bitter gourd | Peria buaya | Exotic. Tropical and Subtropical Old World | Yes | – |
| 92. | Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. | Spiny gourd, Teasel | Kakrol | Exotic. Other parts of Tropical Asia | Yes | – |
| 93. | Morinda citrifolia L. | Morinda, Noni | Mengkudu | Exotic. India | Yes | – |
| 94. | Musa spp. | Banana (Fruit, Blossom, Stem) | Pisang | – | Yes | Yes |
| 95. | Nasturtium officinale R.Br. | Watercress | – | Exotic. Eurasia, Macaronesia, Tropical Africa | – | Yes |
| 96. | Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. | Lotus (Root, Seed) | – | Exotic. India, Bangladesh, Laos, China, Vietnam, etc. | – | Yes |
| 97. | Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh. | – | Pulasan | Native. Native to Asia-Tropical | Yes | – |
| 98. | Ocimum basilicum L. | Basil | Kemangi | Native. Tropical Asia | Yes | – |
| 99. | Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urh. | – | Sengkuang | Central America, South America | Yes | – |
| 100. | Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. | – | Pandan | Exotic. Maluku | Yes | – |
| 101. | Pangium edule Reinw. | – | Kepayang | Exotic. Asia-Tropical, Vanuatu and Santa Cruz Island | Yes | – |
| 102. | Passiflora edulis Sims | Passion fruit | – | Exotic. Brazil to NE. Argentina | Yes | Yes |
| 103. | Persea americana Mill. | Avocado | – | Exotic. Central America | Yes | Yes |
| 104. | Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss | Parsley (Chinese, English) | Daun Sup | Exotic. Balkan peninsula | Yes | Yes |
| 105. | Phaseolus vulgaris L. | French bean, Red streaked bean | Kacang Merah | Exotic. Central and South America | Yes | – |
| 106. | Phoenix dactylifera L. | Dates | Kurma | Exotic. Arabian Peninsula to S. Pakistan | – | Yes |
| 107. | Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels | – | Ceramai | Exotic. Brazil | Yes | – |
| 108. | Piper betle L. | Betel (leaves) | Sirih | Exotic. Tropical Asia | Yes | – |
| 109. | Pisum sativum L. | Snow peas, sweet peas | – | Southern Europe | Yes | – |
| 110. | Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. | Matoa | Longan Brazil | Native. Sri Lanka to China (Yunnan) and S. Pacific | – | Yes |
| 111. | Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni | Egg fruit | Buah keju | Exotic. Mexico to Central America | – | Yes |
| 112. | Prunus avium (L.) L. | Cherry (Red, White) | Ceri | Exotic. Europe to Caucasus, Mediterranean to Iran | – | Yes |
| 113. | Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | Peach | – | Exotic. N. Central China | – | Yes |
| 114. | Prunus subg. Prunus | Plum | – | – | – | Yes |
| 115. | Psidium guajava L. | Guava | Biabas | Exotic. Brazil | – | Yes |
| 116. | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. | Winges beans, square beans | Kacang sirik, Kacang belimbing | Exotic. New Guinea | – | Yes |
| 117. | Punica granatum L. | Pomegranate | Delima | Exotic. NE. Turkey to Afghanistan | – | Yes |
| 118. | Pyrus spp. | Pear | – | – | – | Yes |
| 119. | Raphanus raphanistrum L. | Radish | Lobak | Exotic. Europe, Africa and Asia-Temperate | Yes | – |
| 120. | Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin | Radish | Lobak | Exotic. Greece, Gulf States, Italy, Oman, Sicilia, Tadzhikistan, Balkan peninsula | – | Yes |
| 121. | Sagittaria latifolia Willd. | Arrow head; Arrow shoot | – | Exotic. Eastern and central North America | – | Yes |
| 122. | Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. | Cangkok manis | – | Native. Tropical and Subtropical Asia | – | Yes |
| 123. | Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. | Chayote gourd | Labu Siam; Timun duri | Exotic. Mexico to Belize | Yes | Yes |
| 124. | Solanum aethiopicum L. | Dayak eggplant | Terung Iban; Terung asam; Sesaie Iban | Exotic. NE. Tropical Africa | Yes | – |
| 125. | Solanum lycopersicum L. | Tomato | Tomat | Exotic. Peru | Yes | Yes |
| 126. | Solanum melongena L. | Eggplant | Terung, Terong Korea | Exotic. Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam | Yes | Yes |
| 127. | Solanum tuberosum L. | Potato | Ubi; Ubi Thailand | Exotic. South America | Yes | Yes |
| 128. | Solanum undatum Lam. | Thailand eggplant | Terung Thailand | Exotic. W. Indian Ocean, Tropical and Subtropical Asia | – | Yes |
| 129. | Spondias dulcis Parkinson | June plum | Kedondong | Native. Malesia to Santa Cruz Islands. Only known in cultivation | Yes | – |
| 130. | Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry | Rose apple | Jambu merah | Exotic. Indo-China to Vanuatu | – | Yes |
| 131. | Tamarindus indica L. | Tamarind | Asam Jawa | Exotic. Madagascar | – | Yes |
| 132. | Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr. | – | Bunga tongkeng | Exotic. Pakistan to China | Yes | – |
| 133. |
Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek |
Bean sprout | Taugeh | Exotic. Indian sub-continent to Myanmar | Yes | Yes |
| 134. | Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. | Snake bean | Kacang ular, Kacang keriting | Exotic. Africa | Yes | – |
| 135. | Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. | Long beans (flower, fruits, leaves) | Kacang panjang | Exotic. Africa | Yes | Yes |
| 136. | Vitis spp. | Crimson grapes | Anggur | – | – | Yes |
| 137. | Zea mays L. | Corn | Jagung | Exotic. Mexico, Guatemala | Yes | Yes |
| 138. | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Ginger | Halia | Exotic. India and China | Yes | Yes |