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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2019 Nov 14;6(1):117–123. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2019.08.007

Table 3 –

The cross-sectional association between Goal-Striving Stress tertiles and Sleep Duration at baseline (n=4943)

Relative Risk Ratios of Short and Long Sleep (vs. Normal Sleep) on a 95% Confidence Interval
   
Sleep Duration Categories
     
Model 1 Short Sleep Long Sleep
GSS (low) Reference Reference
GSS (moderate) 1.09 (0.94, 1.25) p = 0.2491 0.85 (0.62, 1.16) p = 0.3007
GSS (high) *1.31 (1.12, 1.53) p = 0.0008 1.34 (0.96, 1.87) p = 0.0912
     
Model 2 Short Sleep Long Sleep
GSS (low) Reference Reference
GSS (moderate) 1.08 (0.94, 1.24) p = 0.2274 0.88 (0.64, 1.21) p = 0.4168
GSS (high) *1.30 (1.11, 1.52) p = 0.0011 1.27 (0.90, 1.74) p = 0.1739
     
Model 3 Short Sleep Long Sleep
GSS (low) Reference Reference
GSS (moderate) 1.09 (0.94, 1.25) p = 0.2486 0.87 (0.63, 1.20) p = 0.4016
GSS (high) *1.32 (1.12 1.54) p = 0.0007 1.25 (0.89, 1.76) p = 0.1947
     
Model 4 Short Sleep Long Sleep
GSS (low) Reference Reference
GSS (moderate) 1.08 (0.94, 1.25) p = 0.2624 0.87 (0.63, 1.20) p = 0.4091
GSS (high) 1.30 (1.11, 1.53) p = 0.0011 1.23 (0.87, 1.73) p = 0.2413
     
Model 5 Short Sleep Long Sleep
GSS (low) Reference Reference
GSS (moderate) 1.07 (0.93, 1.23) p = 0.3588 0.89 (0.64, 1.22) p = 0.4641
GSS (high) *1.25 (1.06, 1.46) p = 0.0071 1.29 (0.91, 1.81) p = 0.1545
     
Model 6 Short Sleep Long Sleep
GSS (low) Reference Reference
GSS (moderate) 1.02 (0.88, 1.17) p = 0.8402 0.91 (0.66, 1.26) p = 0.5666
GSS (high) 1.13 (0.95, 1.33) p = 0.1626 1.28 (0.89, 1.83) p = 0.1817
     

Model 1 –adjusted for sex, age

Model 2 – Model 1 + occupation + education

Model 3 – Model 2 + smoking + physical activity + alcohol use

Model 4 – Model 3 + hypertension + BMI + CVD history

Model 5 – Model 4 + discrimination

Model 6 – Model 5 + global perceived stress

*

significant p-value