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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2019 Dec 16;151(2):78–86. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2019.09.009

Table 2.

Dental health characteristics of US adults ≥ 20 years by quintile of Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2015) score, NHANES 2011–2012 and 2013–2014.

HEI 2015 Quintile I II III IV V Total
N 1550 1551 1550 1550 1550 7751
Any untreated coronal caries (%)* 36.7 (1419) 35.2 (1446) 31.7 (1417) 30.0 (1463) 28.8 (1474) 32.7 (7219)
Mean number of teeth with decayed, missing or filled coronal surfaces (DMFT)* 13.2±0.3 12.9±0.3 12.3±0.3 12.2±0.3 11.6±0.2 12.5±0.2
Mean number of teeth (excluding 3rd molars)* 21.9±0.2 22.0±0.3 22.6±0.3 22.7±0.3 23.7±0.3 22.6±0.2

Means (± standard errors) and frequencies are weighted) are weighted to account for the complex survey design and yield estimates generalizable to the US population, and adjusted further for age, gender, race/ethnicity (Mexican-American, Other Hispanic, non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Asian, Other-including Multiracial), current cigarette use (yes/no), family income-to-poverty threshold ratio, education (11th grade or less, high school graduate/GED, or some college/AA degree /college graduate), last dental visit (within the past year, >1 year but ≤3 years, or >3 years), and ever told had a heart attack (yes/no).

*

Linear trend across quintiles, p<0.001.

Dentate persons only. N shown in parentheses.