. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Nov 11;8(2):122–130. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.11.001

Table 2.

Association and Population Attributable Risk of History of Myocardial Infarction or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft and Incident Heart Failure

	Prevalence among HF cases, %	HR (95% CI)	P value	PAR, % (95% CI)
Overall	17.79	2.06 (1.88 to 2.25)	<0.001	9.1 (7.8 to 10.4)
Black men	19.63	2.42 (2.04 to 2.88)	<0.001	11.6 (8.9 to 14.3)
Black women	12.49	1.95 (1.68 to 2.26)	<0.001	6.4 (4.7 to 8.0)
White men	32.29	1.83 (1.46 to 2.29)	<0.001	13.7 (8.2 to 19.0)
White women	18.87	2.19 (1.79 to 2.68)	<0.001	9.9 (6.8 to 12.9)

Results are from Cox models adjusted for all 7 modifiable risk factors as well as age, history of stroke or TIA, education, income, marital status, and enrollment source. The model for the overall population was also adjusted for race and sex. All other models were stratified by race and sex.