Fig. 2.

Effects of EMP on urine albumin (a), RBP (b), α-GST (c), TIMP-2 (d), and IGFBP7 (e) levels in urine. All proteins were measured in 12-h urine samples obtained by housing animals in metabolic cages at the ultimate day of the study. All values were normalized by urinary creatinine concentrations. RBP retinol-binding protein, α-GST alpha glutathione S-transferase, TIMP-2 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2, IGFBP7 insulin like growth factor binding protein 7, Control healthy control rats, Diab diabetic control rats, EMP diabetic rats treated with Empagliflozin. ^***P < 0.01 versus Control rats, ©©©P < 0.01 versus Diab rats