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Effect of avβ3 ssDNA on VSMC proliferation and migration. (a) Cell proliferation measured by MTT. (b) Cell migration measured by the Transwell assay. Scale bar = 100 μm. (c) Detection and quantification of OPN and p-FAK/FAK protein expression. (d) mRNA expression of OPN and FAK. The results are presented as the mean ± SD, n = 3. ∗P < 0.05 vs. VSMC + PDGF, 4 ng/ml.
