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Effect of avβ3 ssDNA on the protein and mRNA expression of Ras/PI3K/MAPK. (a) Western blot analysis of the protein expression of Ras, p-PI3K, and p-MAPK. (b) qRT-PCR analysis of the mRNA expression of Ras, PI3K, and MAPK. The results are presented as the mean ± SD, n = 3. ∗P < 0.05 vs. VSMC + PDGF 4 ng/ml.
