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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Schematic network of NAAAs metabolic routes, which shows interaction between biosynthetic (solid lines) and degradative (dot lines) pathways. Enzymes are black circles; white color represents all the amino acids while colored circles are the amino acids detailed in the test.