Table 2.
Target Cancer | Compounds | Biological Activity | Dosage/Concentration | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Breast | Fucoxanthin | Anticancer | 10 µM | [38] |
Punicalagin | Anticancer | 10 mg/mL | [39] | |
Curcumin | Apoptosis | 5–50 µg/mL | [40] | |
Lung | Anthocyanin | Anti-proliferative | 400 μg/mL | [41] |
Triterpenoids | Anticancer | 22.4 μmol/L | [42] | |
Saponin | Anticancer, apoptosis | 50 μg/mL | [43] | |
Pancreatic | Genistein | Anticancer | 60 µM | [44] |
Garcinol | Anti-proliferative | 7 μM | [45] | |
Limonoids | Anti-proliferative | 18–42 µM | [46] | |
Crocin | Apoptosis | 10 g/L | [47] | |
Colorectal | Carotenoids | Anti-proliferative | 250 μg/mL | [48] |
Β-sitosterol | Anticancer, apoptosis | 266.2 μM | [49] | |
Saponin | Anticancer | 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg | [50] | |
Genistein | Anti-proliferative | 50 μM | [51] | |
Prostate | Gallic acid | Anticancer | 100 µg/mL | [52] |
Neobavaisoflavone, psoralidin | Apoptosis | 50 µM | [53] | |
Rhodioflavonoside | Apoptosis | 80 µg/mL | [54] | |
Ovarian | Corilagin | Apoptosis | 20–40 μM | [55] |
Gallic acid | Anti-proliferation | 40 µM | [56] | |
Ellagic acid | Anti-metastasis | 50 mg/kg | [57] | |
Blood | Epigallocatechin gallate | Apoptosis | 3–25 μg/mL | [58] |
Rosavin | Anticancer | 8 µg | [59] |