Table 1.
Demographic Profiles and Baseline Parameters of All Patients.
| Patients (N = 100) | |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 50 (41–57) |
| Sex (M:F) | 70:30 |
| Education (years) | 10 (8–15) |
| Employed | 44 (44%) |
| Duration of illness (months) | 33 (12–51) |
| Child-Turcotte-Pugh Score | 7 (6–9) |
|
41 (41%) |
|
40 (40%) |
|
19 (19%) |
| MELD score | 12 (9–16.5) |
|
39 (39%) |
|
49 (49%) |
|
12 (12%) |
| PHES | −6 (−11.5 to −2) |
| Minimal HE present | 53 (53%) |
| Kuppuswamy class | |
| Lower | – |
| Lower middle | 27 |
| Upper lower | 19 |
| Upper middle | 48 |
| Upper class | 3 |
| Etiology | |
| Alcohol related | 44 (44%) |
| HCV/HBV related | 20 (20%) |
| NASH related | 10 (10%) |
| Others | 26 (26%) |
| Caregivers | |
|---|---|
| Age | 46.8 ± 11.9 |
| Gender (male %) | 34% |
| Years of relationship | 26.5 ± 9.7 |
| Years of education | 10 (8–15) |
Education status
|
10 12 31 11 36 |
Relationship with the patient
|
81 8 6 3 2 |
Data expressed as median (IQR) or mean ± SD; numbers are expressed in percentage (%).
HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus, MELD, Model for End-stage Liver Disease; NASH, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis; PHES Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score.