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. 2019 Sep 23;10(1):43–80. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2019.09.007
Consensus statements Level Grade
  • Universal precautions to avoid transmission of blood-borne viruses in healthcare settings should be adopted

III Strong
  • For prevention of HCC, HBV vaccination is recommended to all new-borns and unvaccinated children up to 5 years age

II-2 Strong
  • Effective antiviral therapy should be started in all eligible patients with chronic hepatitis B or C infection to prevent HCC

I Strong
  • For prevention of HCC healthy lifestyle should be encouraged including prevention of obesity and control of metabolic diseases, such as diabetes and NAFLD

II-2 Strong
  • Steps should be taken to reduce alcohol consumption

I Strong
  • All patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis should be counselled and encouraged to achieve abstinence to reduce the risk of development of HCC

I Strong
  • Patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis should be screened for cofactors, including obesity, diabetes, cigarette smoking and hepatitis B and C virus infections, and if detected they should be managed appropriately.

I Strong