-
•
Tissue diagnosis of HCC is not required in majority of cases. Following are the indications of tissue diagnosis:
-
∘
When imaging and other findings are equivocal or not typical.
-
∘
May be indicated in suspected HCC <2 cm
-
∘
May be indicated in larger lesions in non-cirrhotic livers
|
II-2 |
Strong |
|
II-2 |
Strong |
|
II-2 |
Strong |
|
II-2 |
Strong |
|
II-3 |
Weak |
|
II-1 |
Strong |
-
•
Minimum requirements in reporting HCC are:
-
∘
Grading of HCC must be included in the reporting guidelines: Either standard 4 scale Edmonson Steiner Classification (Grade I-IV) or 4 Grade system (Well Differentiated/Moderately Differentiated/Poorly Differentiated/Undifferentiated)
-
∘
As far as possible Histological Variants must be indicated: e.g. trabecular, macrotrabecular, acinar, pseudoglandular, solid, clear, fibrolamellar HCC, steatohepatitic HCC, scirrhous HCC, mixed HCC-CCA.
-
∘
Presence of microemboli must be indicated
-
∘
State of adjacent/rest of liver must be highlighted including cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis, NAFLD, metabolic liver disease, etc. This is mandatory in resected specimens
-
∘
Infiltrated/clear margins of a resected specimen must be indicated
|
II-2 |
Strong |