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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: Respirology. 2017 May 5;22(5):849–860. doi: 10.1111/resp.13063

Table 2.

RESEARCH AND CLINICAL DIRECTIONS FOR P4 MEDICINE IN OSA

• Confirming clinical subgroups and relevance to outcomes.
• Developing personalized approaches to therapy based on clinical subgroups.
• Application of all OMIC approaches to identify molecular signatures that will provide prognostic information.
• Elucidating the genetic variants that confer risk or protection for OSA.
• Enhancing clinical phenotypes based on new physiological approaches and applying these in routine care.
• Understanding the reasons why some patients with OSA develop hypertension, CV disease, diabetes, etc. why others do not.
• Evaluating whether treatment of OSA can affect the rate of progression of neurodegenerative disease and in which types of patients.
• Development of mobile approaches for diagnosis and follow-up management of OSA.
• Enhanced prediction tools based on information from several domains—obesity measure, symptoms, facial photography, etc.
• Developing approaches to prevent OSA in individuals with upper airway compromise before they develop clinical disease.
• Developing personalized approaches to therapy.
• Understanding basis of different response to intra-oral devices and hypoglossal nerve stimulation.
• Widespread participatory care for patients with OSA based on new technologies.