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. 2020 Feb 3;12:6. doi: 10.1186/s13099-020-0346-1

Table 3.

Changes in Firmicutes phylum between children with ASD and healthy controls

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Arrows indicate whether the strains are increased (⇑), reported as no significant difference (⇒), or decreased (⇓) in (1) count (light grey), (2) percentage of the total microbiota (dark grey), and (3) variety (black); single arrow denoting p < 0.05, double arrows denoting p < 0.01

HC = healthy controls; SIB = sibling without ASD; Autistic Disorder = Severe; Pervasive Developmental Disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) = Mild

aDescribed in text without definitive p-values

bAges 13–18 only

cAges below 6 only