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. 2020 Jan 28;15:513–519. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S200505

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of SANPAs treatment with and without 50-μM fructose pre-incubation on Gram-positive (A) S. aureus, (B) MRSA, and Gram-negative (C) E. coli, (D) MDR-E. coli bacteria for 4 h. The seeding density was 106 CFU/mL, and x-axis shows the concentrations of SANPAs. Samples treated with peptide only are in blue, samples treated in addition with 30-min fructose pre-incubation are in red. Data was expressed by standard error of the mean (± S.E.M.), and N=3, *p<0.05 compared with control samples (0-μM peptide and 0μM fructose), **p<0.05 compared with 60-μM peptide with no fructose pre-incubation, ***p<0.05 compared with 80-μM peptide with no fructose pre-incubation, and ****p<0.05 compared with 100-μM peptide with no fructose pre-incubation.