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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2019 May 1;48(8):1532–1543. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01027-w

Table 2.

Baseline participant characteristics and recent* sexual risk behaviors at follow-up by race (N=350)

Total While male youth White female youth Black male youth Black female youth
n = 350 (%) n = 52 (%) n = 70 (%) n = 80 (%) n = 148 (%)
Age (mean, SD) (n = 349) 21 (2.6) 21 (2.5) 23 (2.5) 20 (2.5) 21 (2.6)
SES (parental education) (n = 346)
High school diploma or less 143 (41.3) 17 (33.3) 27 (38.6) 29 (36.3) 70 (48.3)
Some college or more 203 (58.7) 34 (66.7) 43 (61.4) 51 (63.8) 75 (51.7)
Perceived SES (n=345)
Low (score of ≥6) 204 (59.1) 32 (61.5) 37 (53.6) 52 (65.0) 83 (57.6)
High (<6) 141 (40.9) 20 (38.5) 32 (36.4) 28 (35.0) 61 (42.4)
Perceived powerlessness (mean, SD)* 18.1 (6.1) 19.0 (6.0) 18.9 (6.2) 18.4 (6.5) 16.2 (5.7)
Need for sexual validation (mean, SD)** 17.8 (7.2) 23.1 (7.7) 17.3 (4.9) 20.8 (8.5) 14.5 (5.0)
Concurrency*** 38 (15.0) 3 (8.1) 4 (8.5) 15 (28.3) 16 (13.7)
Condomless sex at last vaginal/anal sex*** 129 (50.8) 22 (59.5) 30 (63.8) 22 (41.5) 55 (47.0)
*

lower scores indicate greater perceived powerlessness

**

higher scores indicate greater need for validation

***

past six months; assessed at follow-up (N=257)