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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hum Biol. 2019 Jun 21;31(5):e23281. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23281

Table 1.

Descriptions of tobacco products identified from qualitative investigation. Jenu Kuruba women’s self-reported use is also included.

Substance Description Number of women users N (%)
Beedis Tobacco-filled leaves that are rolled and smoked 0 (0%)
Cigarettes N/A 0 (0%)
Hans Processed, chewing, tobacco 6 (8.1%)
Hogesoppu Crushed and fresh tobacco 7 (9.5%)
Kaddipudi Loose and dried tobacco 32 (43.2%)
Paan/Pan masala Betel nut and slaked lime wrapped in betel leaves, often mixed with kaddipudi 47 (63.5%)
Panparag Betel nut mixed with lime and spices 1 (1.4%)
Vimal/Gutkha Crushed areca nut, tobacco, paraffin wax, slaked lime and added flavorings 3 (4.1%)