TABLE II. Iron parameters, CD4 cells and viral load correlations of antiretroviral naïve Brazilian men living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
| Variables | CD4 cells | Viral load (HIV RNA copy/mL) | ||||||
| Univariate | Multivariate | Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
| eB (CI-95%) | p value | eB (CI-95%) | p value | eB (CI-95%) | p value | eB (CI-95%) | p value | |
| Iron intake (FFQ) (n = 51) | 0.98 (0.96-1) | 0.11 | 0.99 (0.97-1.01) | 0.2 | 1.15 (1.04-1.31) | < 0.01 | 1.12 (1.02-1.25) | < 0.01 |
| Iron intake (3dFR) (n = 34) | 0.99 (0.97-1.01) | 0.22 | 0.99 (0.97-1.01) | 0.29 | 1.1 (1.02-1.2) | 0.01 | 1.09 (1-1.2) | 0.02 |
| Serum iron (n = 51) | 1.01 (1-1.01) | < 0.01 | 1.01 (1-1.01) | <0.01 | 0.98 (0.97-1) | 0.01 | 0.98 (0.97-1) | 0.01 |
CI-95%: confidence interval 95%; eB: effect of the variables in the CD4 cells numbers or in viral load; FFQ: food frequency questionnaire; 3dFR: 3-day food record. The multivariate analysis was performed to adjust the analysis considering the time of HIV infection.