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. 2020 Jan 31;114:e190350. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760190350

TABLE II. Iron parameters, CD4 cells and viral load correlations of antiretroviral naïve Brazilian men living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Variables CD4 cells Viral load (HIV RNA copy/mL)
Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate
eB (CI-95%) p value eB (CI-95%) p value eB (CI-95%) p value eB (CI-95%) p value
Iron intake (FFQ) (n = 51) 0.98 (0.96-1) 0.11 0.99 (0.97-1.01) 0.2 1.15 (1.04-1.31) < 0.01 1.12 (1.02-1.25) < 0.01
Iron intake (3dFR) (n = 34) 0.99 (0.97-1.01) 0.22 0.99 (0.97-1.01) 0.29 1.1 (1.02-1.2) 0.01 1.09 (1-1.2) 0.02
Serum iron (n = 51) 1.01 (1-1.01) < 0.01 1.01 (1-1.01) <0.01 0.98 (0.97-1) 0.01 0.98 (0.97-1) 0.01

CI-95%: confidence interval 95%; eB: effect of the variables in the CD4 cells numbers or in viral load; FFQ: food frequency questionnaire; 3dFR: 3-day food record. The multivariate analysis was performed to adjust the analysis considering the time of HIV infection.