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. 2020 Feb 3;10:1672. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58382-z

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Tolvaptan improves renal survival and cystic parameters, while pioglitazone does not. (a) Renal survival of untreated mice (n = 20) versus treated mice (n = 20 or 21). (b) 2KW/BW% when mice reached ESRD or at the end of the experiment. (c) Cystic indices of mice at ESRD or at the end of the experiment. Differences between single-drug treatment with tolvaptan-SD and the combination treatment were non-significant. (d) Representative images of PAS-stained kidney sections from each treatment group. For each group, the image corresponding to the median 2KW/BW% is shown. (e) Gene expression of selected fibrosis markers in wildtype, untreated (i.e. cystic) iKspCre-Pkd1del kidneys and pioglitazone-treated iKspCre-Pkd1del kidneys. Each data point represents a single mouse. The Log Rank (Mantel-Cox) test was used for the Kaplan-Meier survival analyses. Data represent the mean ± SD. Significance was measured by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. n.s.: non-significant, 2KW/BW%: 2 kidneys weight to body weight ratio, WT: wildtype, AU: arbitrary units.