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. 2019 Sep 19;65(2):71–86. doi: 10.1177/0706743719875602

Table 1.

Predictors of Trajectories Examined in Each Study.

First Author Allan Clapp Currier Elliott Fletcher Galovski Phelps Rosenkranz Schumm Stein Taylor
Types of Trajectories RE, NR RE, NR NR, SB NR, SB RE, NR, SB RE, NR RE, NR, SB RE, NR RE, NR RE, NR NR
Demographic baseline predictors
 Age ns NR < SB* ns RE < SB* RE < NR* ns RE < NR* ns
 Ethnicity ns ns ns RE > NR* (%White) ns
 Sex ns RE > NR* (%female) ns
 Marital status RE > NR*** (%married) ns ns ns ns
 Education ns ns
PTSD and trauma-related baseline predictors
 PTSD severity ns ns NR > SB *** ns RE < NR *** RE < NR* ns
 Reexperiencing RE < NR** RE < NR * ns ns
NR > SB**
 Hyperarousal RE < NR* RE < NR * RE < NR*** ns
NR > SB**
 Avoidance RE < NR* RE < NR * ns ns
NR > SB**
 Dissociation ns RE < NR *** ns
 Numbing ns NR1 > NR2*
 Anger NR > SB*** ns ns NR1 > NR2*
 Guilt RE > NR* ns
RE > SB***
NR1 > SB*** ns
NR2 < SB*
NR3 > SB***
 Time since trauma RE > NR* ns
RE > SB*
 Combat exposure NR < SB*** NR > SB*** RE < NR*
 Sexual abuse RE < NR *** ns
Other clinical baseline predictors
 Depression symptoms ns ns NR > SB*** RE < NR**
RE > SB**
NR > SB***
RE < NR *** RE < NR* NR1 > NR2*
 MDD diagnosis RE < NR*** NR1 > NR2***
 Anxiety symptoms RE < NR* NR > SB *** RE < NR ***
 PD diagnosis ns ns
 Alcohol use or abuse NR > SB** NR > SB***
 Social support ns RE > NR**
RE < SB*
NR < SB***
ns

Note. RE = responders; NR = nonresponders; SB = subclinical; ns = nonstatistically significative; MDD = major depression disorder. PD = panic disorder. PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder. *P > 0.05. **P > 0.01. ***P > 0.001.