Table 2.
The association between psychiatric disorders and IPV
| Life time IPV | Last 12 months IPV | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Male | Female | Overall | Male | Female | ||
| Common mental disorder | OR | 3.3 (2.8–3.8) | 3.1 (2.4–4.0) | 3.2 (2.6–3.8) | 3.9 (3.0–5.0) | 3.0 (2.2–4.5) | 4.4 (3.2–6.1) |
| PAF | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.09 | |
| OR (adjusted) | 2.8 (2.4–3.3) | 2.8 (2.2–3.6) | 2.8 (2.4–3.5) | 3.3 (2.5–4.3) | 2.7 (1.9–4.0) | 3.8 (2.7–5.2) | |
| Proportion of exposed with outcome (n) | 0.32 (582) | 0.26 (157) | 0.34 (425) | 0.43 (162) | 0.31 (45) | 0.51 (117) | |
| Drug dependence | OR | 3.0 (2.2–4.1) | 3.3 (2.1–6.9) | 3.5 (2.1–6.0) | 4.0 (2.6–6.1) | 4.2 (2.3–7.6) | 4.2 (2.2–7.9) |
| PAF | 0.34 | 0.3 | 0.43 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.15 | |
| OR (adjusted) | 2.9 (2.1–4.0) | 3.0 (2.0–4.5) | 3.0 (1.7–5.1) | 2.5 (1.6–3.9) | 2.7 (1.5–4.9) | 2.5 (1.3–4.9) | |
| Proportion of exposed with outcome (n) | 0.05 (100) | 0.09 (51) | 0.04 (49) | 0.09 (34) | 0.13 (18) | 0.07 (16) | |
| Alcohol dependence | OR | 2.6 (2.1–3.3) | 2.8 (2.1–3.8) | 3.6 (2.3–5.8) | 4.3 (3.1–5.9) | 4.2 (2.7–6.4) | 5.7 (3.5–9.4) |
| PAF | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.17 | |
| OR (adjusted) | 2.6 (2.0–3.4) | 2.5 (1.9–3.4) | 2.8 (1.7–4.5) | 3.2 (2.3–4.5) | 3.1 (2.0–4.7) | 3.2 (1.8–5.5) | |
| Proportion of exposed with outcome (n) | 0.09 (169) | 0.16 (96) | 0.06 (73) | 0.16 (59) | 0.09 (34) | 0.11 (25) | |
| PTSD | OR | 4.6 (2.8–6.5) | 3.4 (2.0–5.9) | 5.8 (4.0–8.5) | 4.8 (3.2–7.2) | 4.8 (2.5–9.1) | 4.8 (2.9–7.9) |
| PAF | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.52 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.14 | |
| OR (adjusted) | 4.0 (2.9–5.6) | 3.1 (1.8–5.2) | 5.0 (3.3–7.6) | 3.6 (2.4–5.5) | 3.7 (1.9–7.4) | 3.7 (2.2–6.4) | |
| Proportion of exposed with outcome (n) | 0.07 (128) | 0.06 (36) | 0.07 (92) | 0.10 (39) | 0.09 (13) | 0.11 (26) | |
| Eating disorder | OR | 4.2 (2.8–6.5) | 4.2 (0.8–6.6) | 4.1 (2.5–6.6) | 5.5 (3.4–8.9) | 3.8 (1.0–14.2) | 5.6 (3.2–9.7) |
| PAF | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.17 | |
| OR (adjusted) | 3.2 (2.0–5.0) | 2.0 (0.7–6.6) | 3.6 (2.1–6.1) | 3.5 (2.1–6.0) | 2.5 (0.7–8.9) | 3.9 (2.1–7.1) | |
| p=0.13 | |||||||
| Proportion of exposed with outcome (n) | 0.04 (67) | 0.01 (7) | 0.05 (60) | 0.06 (23) | 0.02 (3) | 0.09 (20) | |
| Psychosis | OR | 4.1 (2.2–7.6) | 5.8 (1.8–18.2) | 3.1 (1.5–6.3) | 2.8 (0.9–8.4) | 5.3 (1.1–25.0) | 1.5 (0.4–6.4) |
| p = 0.086 | p = 0.034 | p = 0.7 | |||||
| PAF | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.02 | |
| OR (adjusted) | 3.6 (1.8–7.3) | 6.1 (1.9–19.9) | 2.8 (1.2–6.2) | 2.1 (0.6–7.4) | 4.4 (0.9–21.8) | 1.2 (0.2–6.3) | |
| Proportion of exposed with outcome (n) | 0.01 (20) | 0.01 (6) | 0.01 (14) | 0.01 (4) | 0.01 (2) | 0.008 (2) | |
Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals; adjusted for ethnicity, social class, age, marital status and presence of children in household.
Where no p values are shown, the significance level is <0.0001.