Table 4.
Work functioning$ | Interpersonal functioning° | Cognitive functioning^ | Autonomy# | Finances | Total FAST§ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean (s.d.) | Adjusted mean (s.e.m.) | Mean (s.d.) | Adjusted mean (s.e.m.) | Mean (s.d.) | Adjusted mean (s.e.m.) | Mean (s.d.) | Adjusted mean (s.e.m.) | Mean (s.d.) | Adjusted mean (s.e.m.) | Mean (s.d.) | Adjusted mean (s.e.m.) | |
Controls | 132 | 1.96 (2.95) | 2.65 (0.47) | 2.19 (3.74) | 2.52 (0.53) | 2.22 (3.09) | 0.98 (2.11) | 0.98 (2.11) | 1.48 (0.35) | 0.53 (1.14) | 0.67 (0.17) | 7.9 (11.44) | 10.14 (1.47) |
Patients* | 132 | 7.27 (6.13) | 7.54 (0.44) | 9.52 (6.02) | 9.68 (0.49) | 7.57 (5.26) | 7.27 (0.40) | 4.3 (4.2) | 4.07 (0.32) | 1.2 (1.81) | 1.23 (0.16) | 29.92 (17.22) | 29.86 (1.37) |
Euthymic | 44 | 4.77 (6.19) | 5.42 (0.90) | 4.39 (3.65) | 4.79 (0.83) | 3.79 (4.53) | 3.95 (0.72) | 1.64 (2.90) | 5.42 (1.96) | 1.00 (1.68) | 1.13 (0.32) | 15.59 (12.33) | 17.26 (2.24) |
Depressed | 59 | 8.75 (5.64) | 7.86 (0.76) | 12.81 (4.97) | 12.94 (0.7) | 9.81 (4.25) | 9.50 (0.61) | 6.20 (4.28) | 13.20 (1.65) | 1.13 (1.72) | 1.04 (0.27) | 38.84 (13.51) | 37.43 (1.90) |
Mixed | 17 | 8.88 (5.87) | 7.16 (1.37) | 11.06 (5.79) | 10.49 (1.27) | 9.29 (5.01) | 8.25 (1.11) | 4.59 (4.32) | 16.70 (2.30) | 1.59 (2.37) | 1.50 (0.48) | 35.41 (16.60) | 31.30 (3.44) |
Manic | 11 | 7.09 (6.44) | 8.10 (1.74) | 10.00 (6.03) | 10.01 (1.60) | 7.91 (5.58) | 7.38 (1.41) | 4.27 (2.37) | 5.31 (3.80) | 1.45 (1.86) | 1.55 (0.61) | 30.73 (17.43) | 31.32 (4.36) |
One patient has missing phase. Linear regression models by bipolar disorder phase were carried out on the subset of participants with complete demographic data (118 patients, 125 controls).
All differences between patients and controls were significant at p < 0.001.
Significant differences: euthymic v. depressed, p = 0.037.
Significant differences: euthymic v. depressed, p < 0.001.
Significant differences: euthymic v. depressed, p < 0.001; euthymic v. mixed, p = 0.003.
Significant differences: euthymic v. depressed, p < 0.001; euthymic v. mixed, p < 0.001; euthymic v. manic, p = 0.005.
Significant differences: euthymic v. depressed, p < 0.001; euthymic v. mixed, p = 0.002; euthymic v. manic, p = 0.033.