Table 2.
Study | Scoring method | Radiographic assessment time point, week | Mean change in radiographic score at week 24 | Proportion of patients with no progression (mean change ≤ 0.5) at week 24, % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Placebo | Active treatment | Placebo | Active treatment | |||
Etanercept vs placebo (phase 3) [15, 16] | Sharp | 24 and 48 | 1.0a | − 0.03a | 8.6a,b | 33.8a,b |
ADEPT (adalimumab vs placebo) [17, 18] | Sharp | 24 | 1.0 | − 0.2 | 71.1 | 91.0 |
IMPACT (infliximab vs placebo) [19] | SvdH | 50 | − 1.95 (PBO/infliximab)c | − 1.52c | 84.8 (PBO/infliximab)c | 83.8c |
IMPACT 2 (infliximab vs placebo) [20] | SvdH | 24 and 54 | 0.82 | − 0.70 | 78.0 | 90.0 |
GO-REVEAL (golimumab vs placebo) [21] | SvdH | 24 and 52 | 0.27 | − 0.09 | 62.7b | 77.7b |
GO-VIBRANT (golimumab vs placebo) [22] | SvdH | 24 | 2.0 | − 0.4 | 43.0b | 71.7b |
RAPID-PsA (certolizumab pegol) [23, 24] | SvdH | 12 and 24 | 0.28 | 0.06 (200 mg Q2W + 400 mg Q4W) | 80.1 | 93.5 (200 mg Q2W); 90.4 (400 mg Q4W) |
PSUMMIT-1 and -2 (ustekinumab vs placebo) [25] | SvdH | 24 and 52 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 59.8b | 66.5b |
FUTURE 1 (secukinumab vs placebo) [26] | SvdH | 16 or 24 and 52 | 0.57 | 0.08 (pooled secukinumab group) | 75.7 | 82.3 (IV → 150 mg); 92.3 (IV → 75 mg) |
FUTURE 5 (secukinumab vs placebo) [27] | SvdH | 24 | 0.5 | 0.08 (300 mg + LD); 0.17 (150 mg + LD); − 0.09 (150 mg − LD) | 73.6 | 88.0.(300 mg + LD); 79.8 (150 mg + LD); 83.8 (150 mg − LD) |
SPIRIT-P1 (ixekizumab vs placebo vs adalimumab) [28] | SvdH | 24 and 52 | 0.27 (PBO/IXEQ4W)d; 0.41 (PBO/IXEQ2W)d | 0.54 (IXEQ4W/IXEQ4W)d; 0.09 (IXEQ2W/IXEQ2W)d; 0.32 (ADA/IXEQ4W)d; − 0.03 (ADA/IXEQ2W)d | 94.1 (PBO/IXEQ4W)d; 65.7 (PBO/IXEQ2W)d | 88.9 (IXEQ4W/IXEQ4W)d; 90.4 (IXEQ2W/IXEQ2W)d; 87.5 (ADA/IXEQ4W)d; 91.4 (ADA/IXEQ2W)d |
ASTRAEA (abatacept vs placebo) [29] | SvdH | 24 and 52 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 32.7b | 42.7b |
OPAL Broaden (tofacitinib vs adalimumab vs placebo) [30] | SvdH | 12 months |
Not reported by treatment arm. Range of change from baseline, − 0.07 to 0.09a |
95.8 (PBO/TOFA 5 mg)a; 91.1 (PBO/TOFA 10 mg)a | 95.9 (TOFA 5 mg)a; 94.9 (TOFA 10 mg)a; 97.9 (ADA)a | |
SEAM-PsA (methotrexate vs etanercept vs combination) [31] | SvdH | 24 and 48 | – | 0.08 (MTX)e; − 0.04 (ETN)e; − 0.01 (MTX + ETN)e | – | 89.4 (MTX)b,e; 94.7 (ETN)b,e; 94.7 (MTX + ETN)b,e |
ADA adalimumab, ETN etanercept, IXE ixekizumab, LD loading dose, MTX methotrexate, PBO placebo, PsA psoriatic arthritis, Q2W every 2 weeks, Q4W every 4 weeks, SvdH modified Sharp-van der Heijde score for PsA, TOFA tofacitinib
aMean change from baseline at 12 months
bNo progression was defined as a mean change of ≤ 0 from baseline
cMean change from baseline at week 50
dMean change from baseline at week 52
eMean change from baseline at week 48