Table 5.
Clozapine | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||||
n | % | n | % | Adjusted OR† | CI | |
Trembling/shaking | 222 | 28.5 | 47 | 18.7 | 0.581** | 0.405–0.832 |
Daytime drowsiness | 393 | 50.4 | 143 | 56.7 | 1.379* | 1.030–1.847 |
Dry or watery mouth | 300 | 38.5 | 160 | 63.5 | 2.721*** | 2.016–3.674 |
Difficulty swallowing | 91 | 11.7 | 46 | 18.3 | 1.754** | 1.180–2.607 |
Skin rashes | 61 | 7.9 | 18 | 7.2 | 0.930 | 0.533–1.623 |
Increased dreaming | 177 | 22.9 | 39 | 15.5 | 0.675* | 0.458–0.994 |
Swollen tender chest | 35 | 4.6 | 6 | 2.4 | 0.519 | 0.213–1.266 |
Nauseous/feeling sick | 122 | 15.7 | 51 | 20.2 | 1.396 | 0.964–2.021 |
Constipation | 119 | 15.3 | 66 | 26.4 | 1.996*** | 1.404–2.836 |
Increased sweating | 123 | 15.8 | 47 | 18.7 | 1.269 | 0.869–1.853 |
Dizziness/vertigo | 156 | 20.0 | 71 | 28.2 | 1.571** | 1.125–2.193 |
Palpitations | 95 | 12.2 | 44 | 17.6 | 1.543* | 1.034–2.303 |
Change in interest in sex | 127 | 16.4 | 45 | 18.1 | 1.181 | 0.806–1.730 |
Sexual dysfunction | 86 | 11.3 | 29 | 11.8 | 1.055 | 0.668–1.667 |
Period pain/change in frequency of periods | 50 | 17.5 | 7 | 8.8 | 0.482 | 2.07–1.125 |
SHIP, survey of high impact psychosis; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Missing cases: trembling/shaking, daytime drowsiness, dry or watery mouth, increased sweating, dizziness/vertigo = 18; difficulty swallowing, nauseous/feeling sick = 19; skin rashes = 23; increased dreaming = 25; swollen, tender chest = 39; constipation, palpitations = 21; change in interest in sex = 26; sexual dysfunction = 40; period pain/change in frequency of periods = 684.
All variables are adjusted for chronicity and diagnosis.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.