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. 2016 Jul 18;26(3):325–337. doi: 10.1017/S2045796016000305

Table 5.

Adverse drug reactions in past 4 weeks of 1049 SHIP participants with schizophrenia or schizo-affective disorder who reported using any antipsychotic medication in the past 4 weeks, by use of clozapine

Clozapine
No Yes
n % n % Adjusted OR CI
Trembling/shaking 222 28.5 47 18.7 0.581** 0.405–0.832
Daytime drowsiness 393 50.4 143 56.7 1.379* 1.030–1.847
Dry or watery mouth 300 38.5 160 63.5 2.721*** 2.016–3.674
Difficulty swallowing 91 11.7 46 18.3 1.754** 1.180–2.607
Skin rashes 61 7.9 18 7.2 0.930 0.533–1.623
Increased dreaming 177 22.9 39 15.5 0.675* 0.458–0.994
Swollen tender chest 35 4.6 6 2.4 0.519 0.213–1.266
Nauseous/feeling sick 122 15.7 51 20.2 1.396 0.964–2.021
Constipation 119 15.3 66 26.4 1.996*** 1.404–2.836
Increased sweating 123 15.8 47 18.7 1.269 0.869–1.853
Dizziness/vertigo 156 20.0 71 28.2 1.571** 1.125–2.193
Palpitations 95 12.2 44 17.6 1.543* 1.034–2.303
Change in interest in sex 127 16.4 45 18.1 1.181 0.806–1.730
Sexual dysfunction 86 11.3 29 11.8 1.055 0.668–1.667
Period pain/change in frequency of periods 50 17.5 7 8.8 0.482 2.07–1.125

SHIP, survey of high impact psychosis; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Missing cases: trembling/shaking, daytime drowsiness, dry or watery mouth, increased sweating, dizziness/vertigo = 18; difficulty swallowing, nauseous/feeling sick = 19; skin rashes = 23; increased dreaming = 25; swollen, tender chest = 39; constipation, palpitations = 21; change in interest in sex = 26; sexual dysfunction = 40; period pain/change in frequency of periods = 684.

All variables are adjusted for chronicity and diagnosis.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001.