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. 2020 Feb 3;19:13. doi: 10.1186/s12940-020-0566-3

Table 2.

Lifestyles and working factors between NIHL and control groups

Lifestyles Total (n = 614) NIHL (n = 307) Control (n = 307) χ2 P
Smoking, n (%)
 No 325 (52.9) 150 (24.4) 175 (28.5) 4.086 0.043
 Yes 289 (47.1) 157 (25.6) 132 (21.5)
Drinking, n (%) 1.786 0.181
 No 437 (71.2) 211 (34.4) 226 (36.8)
 Yes 177 (28.8) 96 (15.6) 81 (13.2)
Sleeping time, n (%) 2.975 0.226
 ~21:00 33 (5.4) 17 (2.8) 16 (2.6)
 21:00~23:00 460 (74.9) 238 (38.8) 222 (36.2)
 23:00~ 121 (19.7) 52 (8.5) 69 (11.2)
Sleeping duration, n (%) 0.062 0.803
 ~8 h 383 (62.4) 190 (30.9) 193 (31.4)
 8 h~ 231 (37.6) 117 (19.1) 114 (18.6)
Video volume, n (%) 7.453 0.006
 Low 149 (24.3) 60 (9.8) 89 (14.5)
 High 465 (75.7) 247 (40.2) 218 (35.5)
Fruits/vegetables, n (%) 1.085 0.298
 Adequate 420 (68.4) 204 (33.2) 216 (35.2)
 Inadequate 194 (31.6) 103 (16.8) 91 (14.8)
Physical exercise, n (%) 6.745 0.009
 Never 418 (68.1) 224 (36.5) 194 (31.6)
 Regular 196 (31.9) 83 (13.5) 113 (18.4)
Life pressure, n (%) 2.051 0.152
 Low 143 (23.3) 64 (10.4) 79 (12.9)
 High 471 (76.7) 243 (39.6) 228 (37.1)
Working pressure, n (%) 2.440 0.118
 Low 113 (18.4) 49 (8.0) 64 (10.4)
 High 501 (81.6) 258 (42.0) 243 (39.6)
HPDs, n (%) 2.876 0.090
 No 297 (48.4) 138 (22.5) 159 (25.9)
 Yes 317 (51.6) 169 (27.5) 148 (24.1)